This final article in the Insights trilogy examines the legal framework that gives New Zealand’s AML and CFT regime its force. It outlines how legislation translates international standards into enforceable obligations, and why understanding the law is essential to applying the regime with confidence, judgment, and proportionality.

This first article in an Insights trilogy explores why New Zealand has an AML and CFT regime. It examines the international context, the role of trust as a national asset, and why safeguarding system integrity matters in a small, connected economy.

This second article in the Insights trilogy examines how New Zealand’s AML and CFT regime operates in practice. It explores the risk based framework, the role of judgment, and the realities organisations face when applying obligations day to day with imperfect information.